Overview

Nova Scotia's Climate: A Unique Blend of Continental and Maritime Influences

Overview

Nova Scotia, located in the mid-temperate zone, experiences a climate that defies expectations. Despite being almost entirely surrounded by water, the province's climate more closely resembles a continental climate than a maritime one.

Continental Characteristics

Nova Scotia's winters are characterized by cold temperatures and frequent snowfall. The province's interior regions, in particular, experience extreme cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20 degrees Celsius. However, the coastal areas benefit from the moderating influence of the ocean, resulting in milder temperatures.

Maritime Influences

During the summer months, Nova Scotia's climate becomes more reminiscent of a maritime climate. The province experiences warm temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity levels. The coastal regions, in particular, benefit from the cooling effects of ocean breezes.

Köppen Climate Classification

The Köppen climate classification system categorizes Nova Scotia's climate as "Dfb," indicating a warm summer continental climate with significant precipitation. This classification further reinforces the province's unique blend of continental and maritime influences.